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Routledge Research in Polar Law - Routledge & CRC Press ~ China’s Role in the Arctic: Observing and Being Observed 1st Edition. Nong Hong May 14, 2020. This book explores the growing interests of China in the Arctic and examines the nature of its interests and motivations in maintaining its involvement and presence in the region.
(PDF) China in the Arctic: interests, actions and challenges ~ This article gives an overview of China’s interest in and approach to the Arctic region. The following questions are raised: 1.Why is China getting involved in the Arctic, 2.
China and the Arctic: Objectives and Obstacles ~ China has had a role in several regional research projects and has been invited to participate in a number of international polar research organizations, including the International Polar Year Program, the Ny-Ålesund Science Managers Committee, and the International Arctic Science
China’s Arctic policy: present and future: The Polar ~ The special emphasis is made of the diplomacy features and the role of the ‘soft’ and ‘hard’ power when China is interacting with different actors. The author explores the interconnection of the White Paper ‘China’s Arctic policy’ with the implementation of the ‘Arctic Silk Road’.
China & the Arctic: Why the Focus on International Law ~ China's emphasis, at least in public statements concerning the Arctic, on the importance of international law can strengthen its role in the Arctic (Koivurova, 2018).This would especially be the .
Full text: China’s Arctic Policy ~ China, as an accredited observer to the Arctic Council, highly values the Council’s positive role in Arctic affairs, and recognizes it as the main intergovernmental forum on issues regarding the environment and sustainable development of the Arctic. China stands by the commitments it made when applying to become an observer to the Council.
China's Interests in the Arctic: Opportunities and Challenges ~ resources, exploiting shipping opportunities and undertaking polar research. Thus far, China’s involvement in the Arctic has been fairly low-profile. Since obtaining observer status on the Arctic Council in 2013, China has modestly bolstered its bilateral relations with Arctic states and participated in the development of resources in the region.
Full text: China's Arctic Policy(4) - China News Service ~ China, as an accredited observer to the Arctic Council, highly values the Council's positive role in Arctic affairs, and recognizes it as the main inter-governmental forum on issues regarding the .
China / The Arctic Institute ~ China published its long-awaited Arctic policy on January 26th, 2018. In a so-called white paper China outlines the country’s Arctic agenda. Key aspects of the policy pertain to the exploration and understanding of the Arctic, the region’s environment and the impact of climate change, the use of Arctic resources, the region’s governance and international cooperation, and the importance .
Arctic policy of China - Wikipedia ~ The Arctic Policy of China outlines China's approach to foreign relations with Arctic countries as well as its plans to develop infrastructure, extend military capabilities, conduct research, and excavate resources within the Arctic Circle.A major component of this plan is to build a Polar Silk Road, a network of trade routes through the Arctic to help expedite global shipping delivery.
China’s Emerging Strategies in the Arctic ~ As th e largest non-Arctic state with a developing polar policy, and the biggest country with observer status on the Arctic Council, China has sought to tread carefully in engaging the region, in particular by underscoring the country’s potential as a partner in scientific, economic and political developments in the circumpolar north. However, over the past five years, China’s approach to .
Possibilities and constraints - SIPRI ~ ‘lock China in’ and, consequently, further development of the Arctic governance regime is a critical issue, with Chinese and Russian visions and interests poten-tially being in conflict. This paper examines the evolving roles, interests and activities of China and Russia in the Arctic, using these analyses as a departure point for detailed dis-
China’s Multifaceted Arctic Strategy - War on the Rocks ~ In 2013, China agreed to abide by the jurisdictional rights of the Arctic states as a condition of being granted Arctic Council permanent observer status. That gave China a voice in Arctic Council working groups discussing issues like climate research, search and rescue coordination, and fisheries management.
A new China-Iceland Arctic science observatory is already ~ “China is highly concerned [about] Arctic changes and its global consequences,” said Dr. Huigen Yang, the director of the Polar Research Institute of China, which partnered with Iceland to create the observatory. He sees this scientific outpost as an opportunity to learn more about all aspects of the Arctic environment, not just space.
China's Arctic policy - European Parliament ~ China's Arctic policy suggests a strong desire to push for the internationalisation of the Arctic's regional governance system.The white paper is not a strategy document, and is more interesting for what it omits, such as the national security dimension that is a major driver of China's Arctic
The Increasing Security Focus in China’s Arctic Policy ~ Beijing’s interest in the Arctic has increased quickly in the last decade, with the polar regions included in China’s Twelfth Five-Year Plan (FYP) in 2011, the publication of China’s Arctic Policy in 2018, and the incorporation of the Polar Silk Road as part of President Xi Jinping’s signature One Belt, One Road (OBOR) program.
The New Geopolitics of the Arctic: Russia, China and the ~ The Arctic is changing. Facing challenges driven by resource demands, changing power relations and climate change, the top of the world demands the attention of European states and EU officials. This paper examines the main geopolitical issues in the Arctic, such as the development of the region’s energy resources, the underlying potential for conflict and the increasing presence of China in .
China's Arctic Dream / Center for Strategic and ~ Download the Report The third meeting of the U.S.-China Arctic Social Science Forum (Arctic Forum) convened at Tongji University in Shanghai, China, from June 16–18, 2017. This was a particularly auspicious year to hold the Arctic Forum as it coincided with several important anniversaries. It was the 110th anniversary of the founding of Tongji University, one of the leading
China: "Protecting" the Arctic - Gatestone Institute ~ China published an Arctic Strategy in January 2018 that promoted a 'Polar Silk Road,' self-declared China to be a 'Near-Arctic State,' and identified China's interests as access to natural .
China's Arctic Aspirations / SIPRI ~ China wants to be part of the Arctic order and, as a rising power, emphasizes the global implications of the Arctic’s melting ice. Although several non-Chinese observers have described China’s actions in the Arctic as 'more assertive', and the Chinese Government has taken steps to protect what it perceives as its key interests in the region, China’s Arctic policies are still in a nascent .
China Stakes Its Claim to the Arctic – The Diplomat ~ Raising public awareness of the Arctic was mentioned both in the paper and at this week’s press conference.Although China’s involvement in the region can be traced back to almost a century ago .
Review of research on Arctic sea ice physics based on the ~ Abstract China launched its Arctic research program and organized the first Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition (CHINARE-Arctic) in 1999. By 2016, six further expeditions had been conducted using the R/V Xuelong. The main region of the expeditions has focused on the Pacific sector of the Arctic Ocean for sea ice observations.
China’s Busy Year in the Arctic – The Diplomat ~ The blue book published at the end of last year observed that, as an Arctic stakeholder, China’s position has evolved from being a “passive rule-follower” to becoming a regional “rule .
China: We are a 'Near-Arctic State' and we want a 'Polar ~ China announced its official Arctic policy to the world late last month, promoting Beijing's ambitions for the region and raising fears about a Chinese takeover of the polar zone.. But while the .
The United States and China in the Arctic / Polar Record ~ US-China relations represent the most central bilateral relationship in the world, but few studies investigate the two countries’ approaches to the Arctic. This article explores the geopolitical shifts in the Arctic, and compares and contrasts American and Chinese policy in the region.