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Chemical Warfare in Colombia / LAB Short Books ~ LAB Short Books > Chemical Warfare in Colombia Previous volume Next volume > Send to Citation Mgr; Chemical Warfare in Colombia: The Costs of Coca Fumigation . Authors Sue Branford and Hugh O’Shaughnessy. Published: 2005. eISBN: 978-1-90901-305-6 / ISBN: 978-1-89936-568-5 / View .
Chemical Warfare in Colombia: The Costs of Coca Fumigation ~ Colombia, the only country in the world to permit the aerial spraying of drug-producing crops, has become the main battlefield in the first chemical war of the twenty-first century Since the announcement of Plan Colombia in 2000, the Colombian and United States governments have been combating the cultivation ofcoca,the plant from which cocaine is extracted, by drenching the soil of southern .
Chemical Warfare in Colombia: The Costs of Coca Fumigation ~ Chemical Warfare in Colombia: The Costs of Coca Fumigation Volume 5 of LAB (Series) Volume 5 of LAB Short Bks Volume 5 of Latin America Bureau: Latin America Bureau: Authors: Hugh O'Shaughnessy, Sue Branford: Publisher: Latin America Bureau, 2005: Original from: the University of Michigan: Digitized: Jul 28, 2009: ISBN: 1899365680 .
Chemical warfare in Colombia : the costs of coca fumigation ~ Get this from a library! Chemical warfare in Colombia : the costs of coca fumigation. [Hugh O'Shaughnessy; Sue Branford] -- An exposé of chemical fumigation of coca crops in Colombia; its implications for human and environmental health, for Colombian politics, US foreign policy and the international drugs trade.
1. Putumayo Under Fire / Chemical Warfare in Colombia ~ Abstract: Colombia, the only country in the world to permit the aerial spraying of drug-producing crops, has become the main battlefield in the first chemical war of the twenty-first century Since the announcement of Plan Colombia in 2000, the Colombian and United States governments have been combating the cultivation of coca, the plant from which cocaine is extracted, by drenching the soil of .
Biowarfare in Colombia? A Controversial Fumigation Scheme ~ This sort of biological warfare raises complex questions about impacts on human health and the environment. The proposed fungus experiments in Colombia may have many negative effects on biodiversity and the environment.[1] These include the possibility that Fusarium may do more than simply kill coca plants.
Time to Abandon Coca Fumigation in Colombia - WOLA ~ Cultivation of coca, the plant used to make cocaine, has dropped steadily in Colombia since 2007. While the country’s coca plots totaled 167,000 hectares that year (a hectare equals about 2 1/2 acres), by 2012 the U.S. government measured 78,000 hectares. The UN Office of Drugs and Crime (UNODC) estimated [] a similarly steep drop over those years, from 99,000 to 48,000 hectares.
Chemical Warfare in Colombia: The Costs of Coca Fumigation ~ Buy Chemical Warfare in Colombia: The Costs of Coca Fumigation (LAB Short Books) by Branford, Sue, O'Shaughnessy, Hugh (ISBN: 9781899365685) from 's Book Store. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders.
Restarting Aerial Fumigation of Colombia Drug Crops is a ~ Colombia’s Constitutional Court met today to discuss the government’s plans to reinstate aerial spraying of coca, the plant used to make cocaine, using aircraft and the herbicide glyphosate. President Iván Duque was the first to address the high court; he asked the justices to “modulate” their past rulings to allow more spraying.. The U.S. government supported this “fumigation .
Colombia will not resume aerial coca fumigation: Santos ~ Colombia President Juan Manuel Santos dismissed the possibility of returning to aerial fumigation to combat the skyrocketing production of coca crops in the country.. The possibility was raised by Prosecutor General Nestor Humberto Martinez, who asked for an evaluation of a return to the policy in an interview published on Sunday.
The victims of Colombia aerial fumigation ~ The livelihoods and health of small-scale farmers are continuously threatened by the damaging effects of chemical pesticides dropped from government-contracted planes in Colombia’s remote regions. ‘Aerial fumigation’ targets the rural areas where coca cultivation is possible. Colombia is one of the largest producers of cocaine in the world.
Chemical Warfare in Colombia: The Costs of Coca Fumigation ~ Chemical Warfare in Colombia: The Costs of Coca Fumigation (LAB Short Books) [Branford, Sue, O'Shaughnessy, Hugh] on . *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Chemical Warfare in Colombia: The Costs of Coca Fumigation (LAB Short Books)
Colombia Health Minister Wants Aerial Spraying of Coca ~ Colombia’s armed forces defended the use of a controversial weedkiller in the country’s U.S.-backed coca fumigation program, exposing the rifts within the government on how best to fight the .
Coca, the illicit plant that funded Colombia’s civil war ~ A Colombian soldier advances through a field of coca in Barbacoas, Colombia, while a plane sprays pesticides in 2000. President Iván Duque is pushing to resume aerial fumigation of the crop .
Defying U.S., Colombia Halts Aerial Spraying of Crops Used ~ Last year, 137,000 acres were sprayed, while the amount of land planted with coca increased to 276,758 acres in Colombia, compared with 198,919 acres the previous year.
Colombia: battle over fumigation is not over / Latin ~ In Colombia’s highest circulation newspaper El Tiempo, US ambassador Kevin Whitaker was granted space to express the concerns of his government. Decreases in coca cultivation in the past were the direct result of fumigation operations, he argued, and the chemicals being used were not harmful to humans.
Hugh O'Shaughnessy books and biography / Waterstones ~ Chemical Warfare in Colombia: The Costs of Coca Fumigation - LAB Short Books No. 5 (Paperback) Sue Branford £14.95 Paperback
Colombia court upholds conditions for restarting aerial ~ Colombia's constitutional court on Thursday upheld its own restrictions on the aerial spraying of the herbicide glyphosate to eliminate coca, the base ingredient in cocaine, but said its use could .
Deep in the Colombian Jungle, Coca Still Thrives : NPR ~ But Plan Colombia, which has cost $5.4 billion, most of it to bankroll fumigation and modernize Colombia's army, has done little to erode the flow of cocaine into the United States.
Colombia to Test Herbicide Against Coca Crops ~ According to U.S. government figures, 78 percent of the cocaine leaving Colombia is made from coca grown elsewhere. The General Accounting Office, in a February 1998 report, concluded that a dramatic increase in coca fumigation and drug interception in Colombia was ill-planned, and shortchanged other anti-narcotics programs.
Coca production in Colombia - Wikipedia ~ History. Before the 1990s, harvesting coca leaves had been a relatively small-scale business in Colombia. Though Peru and Bolivia dominated coca-leaf production in the 1980s and early 1990s, manual-eradication campaigns there, the successful rupture of the air bridge that previously facilitated the illegal transport of Bolivian and Peruvian coca leaf to Colombia, and a fungus that wiped out a .
Colombia to resume aerial spraying of coca crops ~ On June 8, Colombian Defence Minister Guillermo Botero told Blu Radio that helicopters will resume aerial fumigation of coca crops within 12-16 weeks. President Ivan Duque confirmed this on a recent visit to the UK, in a conversation with the The Guardian.. Priority zones will be the departments of Nariño, Catatumbo and Putumayo, Botero said.
Colombia’s Coca Acreage for Cocaine Production at All-Time ~ A police helicopter landing on a coca field in Tumaco, southern Colombia, in April. Colombia has more land producing the plant used to make cocaine now than ever in its history.
Aerial Fumigations and its Discontents / NACLA ~ Once the signature program of the U.S. drug war in Latin America, aerial fumigation of coca leaf crops is finally in deep trouble. Fumigation’s crisis comes in a moment when coca growers, like other farmers throughout Colombia, face an economic crisis that led to a month-long national agricultural strike in August.
Fumigation Does Not Work: Colombia Anti-Drugs Adviser ~ Colombia's top anti-drug adviser has whipped up a political storm with comments that the aerial fumigation of coca crops that has been a central tenet of US anti-narcotics policies in Colombia does not work and devastates the lives of rural populations.